​Just as surely as humans have always felt an inexplicably strong desire to erect large buildings (all the way back to Babel, baby!), so a second group follow close behind with the desire to climb to the top of them.  A third group wants to jump off with bungee ropes or parachutes, and we call them: lunatics.  This post concerns itself with the more agreeable climbing party, including those ascending above the bronzed beach and looping canals of Gold Coast, Australia.  
 
Gold Coast (which is a city, not a coastline) is a tourist mecca in Queensland, buttressed by sandy beaches that stretch on forever.   The highest building in the city is the iconic Q1 Resort and Spa Building, and the highest external building climb in the country takes place above the Q1 Observatory.    Suited up in grey overalls and a safety harness, I follow my cheery guide to the elevator which bullets climbers to Level 77 in just 42.7 seconds.  The Observation Deck offers 360-degre views of the city, the coastline, the information placards and snack bar.   Which is why we open the Skypoint Climb door, climb up a ladder, snap in our safety caribiners, and peer down a sheer 270 metre vertical drop (truly, the last place you’d ever want to drop your phone, which is why you’re not allowed to bring cameras or phones with you).

I follow my guide up the 140 stairs to the summit, sliding my safety hook along the angled rails. The breeze is brisk, the heavens blue, and the view extraordinary.   Turquoise waves roll into the pretzel-coloured beach with the kind of consistency one would expect in a neighbourhood named Surfers Paradise.  Behind and below me are the canals that shape the city’s character, framed by riverfront properties and boat docks. 
“Must be fun to swim on those canals?” I inquire.
“Oh, nobody swims in the canals,” replies my guide. “Too many bull sharks.”
Best we keep our pleasure dips to the ocean then, where shark nets protects bathers and surfers from sharks confusing them for something they’d actually enjoy taking a bite of. 
 
On a platform at the summit, I’m invited to lean back, trusting all my weight to the harness.  You’d have to weigh as much as a bull to put pressure on the harness, so this is all completely safe, even for those afraid of heights (although the Sky Point website does say that a true acrophobic need not apply).    I moonwalk.  I ogle.  I peer at the row of tall buildings that line the coast, and wonder why nobody thought to climb around the edge of their summits first.  Probably because they don’t look nearly as striking as the Q1 Building.    We return to the Observation Deck, where I learn more about Gold Coast, lifeguards, the canals, and the Great Barrier Reef.   47.7 seconds after stepping into the elevator, I’m back on the ground, popping my ears,  craning my neck to see if I can spot the very top of this 325m building.  Another day, and another high, ticking off The Great Global Bucket List.
 
The SkyPoint Climb lasts around 90 minutes, open to those 12 and up with no debilitating physical conditions.  This includes being drunk, which is why they breathalyser you before you go up.   Climbers must wear enclosed, rubber-soled shoes (leave the flip flops at the beach).  Your valuables are locked up but you can bring sunglasses and prescription eyeware with a provided attachment. Overalls and harnesses are also provided.    Parking is complimentary in the Visitors Parking, and your ticket includes access to the Observation Deck.  Your guide takes photo and video, which is for sale after the excursion.  You can choose a Day Climb, Twilight Climb, an early morning breakfast climb, or one of several Climb and Dine Packages.

For more info, visit: http://www.skypoint.com.au/
  

When we last caught up with travel-fanatic Rus Margolin, he had  just been to over 100 countries.  Well, he just ticked off his 200th.  I met Rus at Arctic Watch, one of the highlights on The Great Canadian Bucket List, and the kind of remote shore where rather interesting people wash up.  For example, former-bond traders from New York who decide to visit every country in the world.    Many years ago, I remember telling a girl in Hungary that I was travelling around the world, and without missing a beat, she asked me:   So, what have you learned?”   I caught up with Rus for a conversation about travel, experiences, highlights, some places you might not have heard of, and what he has learned himself.   Check out some of his incredible photos in the slideshow above.  
 
RE: I bet a lot of people ask you what your favourite country is.  Does it drive you crazy?
 
RM: It's pretty much the most common question. And the less travelled people ask it even more. And my typical answer is: It depends.  Are you interested in culture, history, nature, landscapes, people, food?  And so on…
 
RE: Travel is so personal. I always tell people, “just because I had a great time in X, doesn’t mean you will.”   Perhaps folks just want reassurance.  I do like throwing in amazing countries they wouldn’t have thought of much, like Sri Lanka, and Cook Islands. 
 
RM: I do the same and go a step further - Mauritania, Greenland, Turkmenistan, Iran, Vanuatu. See how their eyes open wide in disbelief. Djibouti as well.
 
RE: At this point, you could just start making names up!   I’ve got a text box in my new Global Bucket List book about the amount of countries in the world.  “The United Nations currently has 193 members; the US State Department recognizes 195. FIFA has 208 members because it takes into account countries that are governed by other countries but can still kick a soccer ball. Most sources give the number at 196.”  How do you define a country?  How many are on your list?
 
RM:  I have my own list of countries. To me a country is not a UN entity but more like a unique destination - with it's own culture, nature, people, history, geographic isolation, and its own government. You start with a UN list, add various former colonies and islands and territories, add a bunch of de facto independent countries and you get close to 300.  Greenland, Cayman Islands, Transdniester, New Caledonia, Galapagos, Easter Island, Canary Islands - these are all countries to me.   Here’s my full list of countries.
 
RE:  And is your goal to visit all of them?
        
RM: Not the primary objective. I am interested in seeing the most incredible and unique places in the world, having incredible experiences while doing it, and meeting people from all over the world. Plus I like contrasts - one day you are trekking Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda, next week you are in Norway seeing Northern lights, next week you are clubbing in NYC and next week you are in the South American jungle.  I am also still trying to see every possible animal migration and mammal species there is.
          
RE:  I found the richness of the experience can become overwhelming, like eating too much dessert.  How do you keep it fresh?  How do you prevent becoming a jaded traveller?
 
RM: Alternate the experiences.  When I got to "chateau-ed out" in France, I went hiking in Pyrenees. When the Western European democracy gets under your skin - you try Russia or Egypt. 
 
RE:   I’m sure many readers will be asking themselves: how the heck does this guy afford it?   Were you a Wolf on Wall Street?   Do you have to make personal and professional sacrifices to travel with such dedication?
 
RM: The fact is that travelling is actually often cheaper then living in a big metropolitan city. In many countries you can survive on $50 per day in relative comfort. The biggest expense of travel is airfare - which you minimize of you country to neighboring country, or allow for flexibility in finding cheap flights. You could lease a car in Europe for a long-term lease as cheap as 20 euro a day. South America, Asia, Middle East are all relatively cheap. Professionally it's definitely a huge sacrifice - but I’d rather look back at my life and think about incredible experiences than stare at a bank account or remember sitting in front of monitors and watching markets oscillate.
          
RE:   Oscillating in Transdniester.  That’s a good title for a book.  And I confess I’d never heard of Transdniester until you mentioned it!
 
RM: In Transdniester you actually experience time travel. It's like going back to USSR - Lenin statues, rubles with hammer and sickle on them, beer in metal barrels sold in the streets.  It's a completely independent country with its own government, money, military and police, language, sports teams. Just not recognized by UN
 
RE: I just looked it up on Wikipedia just in case you were making it up!  OK, so what country did you find the most welcoming, and what country was the most hostile?
 
RM:  For the most part I have to say that pretty much every country is welcoming. You always meet people who are proud of their country and want to show it to you.  Iran was probably the biggest surprise in how open and friendly people were. Same for Cuba. Slovakia, Rwanda, the Pacific Island nations, Central Asia.  Different culturally, definitely, but open arms everywhere. Perhaps maybe the Gulf Countries were a bit stuffy. But so are some states in USA.
        
RE:  Have you noticed any universalities among the nations?  Is  globalization as prevalent in the cultural sense as the media would have us believe?

RM:   Well, there’s cell phones. No matter how poor or isolated the country is - everybody has iPhones or smart phones of some sort, and most places have wifi. It was easier or find wifi in Egypt then in New York.
 
RE:  Even in Transdniester and Djibouti?
 
RM: Transdniester absolutely. Djibouti, in the capital city. When I was camping in the desert, not so much.
 
RE:   You’re chasing migrations and mammals too.  What’s your favourite mammal?  Some of them can be quite elusive.  Like the virtuous and honest politician (or so I’m told...)
 
RM: I haven't met a virtuous and honest (or even either/or) politician yet. In the animal world - gorillas, orangutans, whales, grizzlies, elephants, lions are much easier and more enjoyable to deal with.
 
RE:   You take some incredible images (some of which I’ve used in my books).  Do you have a favourite?  The pic that always brings a smile to your face?
 
RM:  My top 3 stunning places, visually:  Danakil in Ethiopia, Kamchatka in Russia, the Icefjord in Greenland.   Most pictures bring incredible memories. That's the beauty of travel. Every country and city gets a real feel and taste and color,  rather than just being a name on the map. Some of my favorite pics were from most insane experiences - like hugging a white baby seal in Canada, standing on top of Mt Kenya, stretching my arm toward a gorilla or whale shark, dancing my ass off in Ibiza during fluorescent spray-paint night. It's an endless list really.
 
RE:   So, you travel around the world.  What have you learned?
 
RM: Be open to other people and their views of life; be respectful of their cultures and traditions; try every food you can; take on all physical challenges; learn about everything and anything. Enrich yourself with knowledge and experiences, and then continue to repeat the process. The sky truly is the limit.
 
RE: I totally agree.  And what’s next?
 
RM: A small trip to British Virgin Islands, then back to New York for DJ classes. And then:  West Africa, Polynesia, Mongolia, India, more of Brazil and Russia
 
You can catch up to Rus on Facebook and Instagram. 

Hot, cold, dry, wet and windy – there are some places in the world where everything is taken to the extreme.  Those craving excitement might put them on the radar. Others should make a mental note to avoid these spots at all costs. ​

The World’s Hottest Place 
Here’s a contentious category, with various contenders vying for the top hot spot.  Historically, the victor was El Aziza in Libya, where the ground temperature was recorded in 1922 at a whopping 58°C.   Furnace Creek in California’s Death Valley clocked in at an impressive 56°C, but it was not until satellites could measure thermal temperatures that the true victor could scorch their way to the top.   Researchers at the University of Montana analysed infrared satellite data and the results were surprising.  According to five years worth of data, the hottest place on Earth is Iran’s Lut Desert, where the land skin temperature was measured at 70.7°C.   At that heat, you can fry an egg on your hand! ​

The World’s Wettest Place 
There are half a dozen contenders in this category, with different research methodologies determined to soak up the glory.  When I visited Kauai, Hawaii’s Garden Island, I was told by proud locals and guides that Mount Wai-‘ale-‘ale is the wettest spot on Earth, with rain falling between 335 and 360 days a year, drowning in up to 13,000mm each year.  The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes this achievement, but the US National Climatic Data Center gives the title to Colombia’s Lloro, which receives over 12,000mm a year.  Cherrapunji in north-eastern India is another contender, even more remarkable since its annual rainfall (almost 11,000mm) falls mostly in the monsoon months between June and August. Back in Colombia, a freak rainy season in 1974 deposited 26,303mm of rain on the town of Tutunendo.   It puts living in rainy Vancouver, where the average annual rainfall is just 1588mm, in perspective. ​

The World’s Windiest Place 
For 75 years, Mount Washington in New Hampshire held the record for the highest wind speeds ever recorded, 231 miles per hour at the top of its peak.   It was a freak event, much like the cyclone in Barrow Island, Australia that blew right past the record, clocking in at 253 miles per hour. The most consistent windiest place on the planet is Commonwealth Bay in Antarctica.   As for the windiest cities, forget Chicago.   Citizens in Wellington New Zealand, Reykjavik Iceland and Cape Town South Africa would do well to invest in extra strength umbrellas.  As for the windiest city in Canada?   The title goes to St John’s, Newfoundland. 
 ​

The World’s Highest Place 
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest, towering at 8848m above sea level.  If you dared to climb atop its dangerous peak, as thousands of climbers do every year, you wouldn’t however be the closest to the moon.   The planet’s shape is an oblate spheroid, much like the shape of balloon if you were to sit on it.  The result is that mountains close to the equator stick out further than mountains closer to the poles, not in terms of height above sea level, but in terms of its closeness to the stars and distance from the earth’s centre.   Cleverer people than I have done the calculations, and determined that the 6310m high Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador lies on the bulge, and as such is about 2.4 km closer to space than Everest!   ​

 The Deepest Place Below Sea Level 
On dry land, you can’t get any lower than visiting the Dead Sea, the salty lake that shares its banks with Israel and Jordan.  To get there, you’ll drive along the world’s lowest road, and float in its famously buoyant waters 423 metres below sea level.  67 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide, this lifeless sea is 8.6 times saltier than the ocean, which is why you can comfortably sit back and read a newspaper during a dip.  The health benefits of the mineral waters and thick mud of the Dead Sea have been prized since Biblical days, making it one of the world’s first health resorts.  A drop in groundwater and flow of water from the Jordan River has resulted in significant shrinking of the Dead Sea, causing much concern for both the tourism and cosmetic industries that support it. ​

The World’s Most Dangerous Country 
Forbes Magazine went through data looking at crime rates, risk of terrorism and kidnappings, police protection, corruption and political stability to determine the world’s most dangerous countries.  Receiving the bronze medal on the podium is Somalia, which has not had a real government for 15 years, where militants run wild and piracy is rampant.   The silver medal goes to Iraq, a hotbed of fundamentalism and instability, its citizens living under the constant threat of bombings and deeply corrupt government officials.   Winning the gold medal, which will probably make its way to a Swiss bank account faster than I can type this sentence, is Afghanistan.   Tribal warfare and corruption is rife, especially on the Pakistan border, where it is estimated that every citizen owns an automatic weapon.